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Idukki Wildlife Sanctuaries
Idukki
Wildlife Sanctuaries
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Periyar
Tiger Reserve

One
of the world's most fascinating natural wildlife sanctuaries, Thekkady is
noted for its geomorphology, wildlife and beautiful landscape. This
sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978, Entry to the Periyar
Wildlife Sanctuary: 0600-1800 hrs
Main
attractions:
Flora:
Over 1800 flowering plants including 171 grass species. 143 species of
orchids. The only south Indian conifer Podocarpus Wallichianus grows here.
Fauna: Mammals: 35 species
including wild elephants, gaurs, Langur, sambar deer and wild boars that can
be sighted from the boats, the Nilgiri tahr in the higher rocky areas, the
endangered lion tailed macaque confined to the evergreen interiors, bonnet
macque, Malabar giant squirrel, flying squirrel, tiger, jungle cat, sloth
bear etc.
Birds: 265
species including migrants. The hombill, stork, woodpecker, kingfisher,
raptor, darter, cormorant, grackle, cluster etc.
Reptiles: Cobra, viper, krait, a number of non-poisonous snakes,
bicolor frogs and crocodiles.
Pisces:
The Periyar Lake and streams have several species of fish including the
masher, the famous endangered game fish of India. The otter, the only mammal
of the lake, can be frequently spotted form the boat.
Plantations: Tea, cardamom, cloves, vanilla, ginger, turmeric,
nutmeg, cumin, garlic, star anise etc. Trekking trails: Mangaladevi hills,
Mullakudy, Thannikudy, Vellimala etc.
Idukki
Wildlife Sanctuary (40 km from Thodupuzha): Main attraction:
animals: Elephants, gaur, sambar deer, wild dogs, jungle cats, tigers, wild
boars etc. Birds: Jungle fowls, mynas, laughing thrushes, black bulbuls,
peafowl's, woodpeckers, kingfishers etc. Snakes: Cobras, vipers, Kraits and
a number of non-poisonous snakes.
Eravikulam
National Park (15 kms north of Munnar):
Main attractions:
Anamudi (2694 m), the highest peak south of the Himalayas, is on the
southern side of the park. This is one of the wettest areas of the world.
Fauna: Tigers, panthers,
wild dogs, civet cats, jungle cats, sloth bears, Nilgiri Langur and wild
boar. The atlas moth, the largest of its kind in the world, is seen in the
park. Half the world population of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr lives here
(1317 of them according to the '91 census).
Visiting time:
0700-1800 hrs. Visitors are not allowed during the monsoon.
Nearby
trekking trails: Palkulamedu, Parakulam, Kulamavu, Anaward,
Painavu, Anamudi.
Chinnar Wildlife
Sanctuary
Main attractions: Elephants, gaurs, panthers,
spotted deer, Sambars, gizzled gaint squirrels, Hanuman langurs, peacocks,
star tortoises and Travancore evening browns.
Best time to visit:
Almost throughout the year except during Oct - Nov. Visiting: 0700-1800 hrs.
Visitors are not allowed during the monsoon.
Trekking
trails: Palapetty - Champakad, Okarimutty - Inchapetty, Karimutty
- Alampetty.